廣西專升本英語50個(gè)考試基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總！基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)看過來！

　　1、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化+s/es、不規(guī)則變化（mouse-mice）、單復(fù)數(shù)同形、同一詞在不同意義下有可能可數(shù)有可能不可數(shù)

　　2、名詞所有格‘s（表示有生命：Lily’s desk）、of所有格（表示無生命the window of the room）

　　3、名詞修飾語只修飾可數(shù)名詞（each、every、a great many）、只修飾不可數(shù)名詞（little、a little、alarge amount of）、都可以修飾（some、alot of、plenty of）

　　4.不定冠詞（a/an單數(shù)不特指）；定冠詞（the/this/that/these/those表特定）

　　5、such的用法such作限定詞和all,no,any,some,other,anther等詞連用時(shí)，such放后面。如果such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且與不定冠詞連用時(shí)需置于其前；such前有no時(shí)不用冠詞。

　　6、so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn)在肯定句中表示與上文相同的情況，如：So do I.

　　7、all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都，both二者都。all指整體或抽象事物時(shí)當(dāng)做單數(shù)，指人時(shí)當(dāng)做復(fù)數(shù)。both做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　8、many修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，much修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞many a許多（謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）a good/greatmany很多as many as/asmuch as一樣多、差不多

　　9、little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞a few有一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞

　　10、形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較：…is as good asmine.表示少于或超過另一方：fewer than,morethan易混淆短語：as well as也…既…as far as就…而言

　　11、比較級(jí)常見錯(cuò)誤：用much表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的誤用She looks more younger than I.（×）She looks much younger than I.（√）

　　12、介詞短語重點(diǎn)except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面

　　13、介詞across,over,through,past四個(gè)?？冀樵~的區(qū)別across橫穿穿越，發(fā)生在物體表面over跨過越過，發(fā)生在物體上方through穿過，發(fā)生在某物空間內(nèi)past從旁經(jīng)過

　　14、易混淆的介詞短語in all總共after all畢竟at all根本，常用在否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào)above all最重要的是，尤其是

　　15.序數(shù)詞前一定要加定冠詞the改錯(cuò)?？?，序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞放在前面，如the first one。

　　16、will和would的用法（常考）will常與第二人稱you連用，表示征求對(duì)方意見，will you/won’t you?would更委婉客氣一些，常用短語：would like to dowould rather寧愿

　　17、虛擬語氣一種指與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生。?“虛擬條件句+虛擬主句”的結(jié)構(gòu)都屬于這一類;even if、even though、as if、as though引導(dǎo)的狀語中如果需要用到虛擬語氣也屬于這一類;wish、would rather后面接的賓語從句表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，還是屬于這一類。另一種指與事實(shí)實(shí)際是否發(fā)生沒有直接關(guān)系。如suggest、order、demand等表示建議、命令、要求等相關(guān)的名詞性從句都屬于這一類。

　　18、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的2種情況：擬定或安排好的事情、一定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：The train arrives at 10.在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來過去即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：was/were about todo sth.

　　20、句子中出現(xiàn)過去時(shí)，才會(huì)使用過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去-一直延續(xù)到過去的動(dòng)作I was tired.I had been working sincedawn.

　　21、常用句型：It is adj.for sb.to do sth.It is adj.of sb.to do sth.（形容詞評(píng)價(jià)某人）

　　經(jīng)常接疑問詞+不定式的動(dòng)詞：learn,ask,discuss,explain,know,remember,forget,understand,think,consider,decide.如I have to learn how to study English.

　　23、主謂一致the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Some，plenty of，a lot of，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)所修飾的詞而定a quantity of謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；large quantities of謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

　　24、謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致：either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語一致（?？迹?/span>

　　25、同位語從句常跟同位語從句的名詞或短語（?？迹篵elief/doubt/hope/report/word/opinion/idea…使用舉例：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

　　26、直接引語和間接引語變間接引語要向前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)！例：He said,”I am sorry.”He said that he was sorry.

　　27、定語從句who/whom的用法（介詞+whom）例：He is the man who lives next door.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.

　　28、定語從句that/which的用法，通?？梢曰Q，但下列情況必須用that（改錯(cuò)常考）：先行詞是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞先行詞有the only,thesame,the very修飾時(shí)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)先行詞既有物又有人時(shí)，先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)as和which用法辨析，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句as的先行詞只能是句子，which的先行詞可以是詞。

　　29、表示一…就的引導(dǎo)詞as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardlyno sooner與hardly在句首時(shí)要求句子倒裝

　　30、so that連用引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語從句so adj./adv./many/few+that：There is so little time that…such adj.+名詞+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

　　31、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who句子剩余部分，和定語從句的區(qū)別：It was 8 when I left home.（定語從句）

　　32、"wish+賓語從句"，表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+過去時(shí);表示過去的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+had done;表示將來的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+would/could do

　　33、It was+時(shí)間段+before…."過了多久才……"It was not long before…."不久，就……"It will(not)be+時(shí)間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))

　　34.as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí);表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí))[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children,so all the students in our class think highly of her.

　　35、as,though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。

　　36、in case of…(+n.)"以防;萬一";in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形)

　　37、作文段首高分句型關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that____.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying that______.It"s the experience of our fore fathers；however，it is correct in many cases even today.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,____Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that______.To them,_____.

　　38、作文中間段落高分句型相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of___.At the same time，they say____.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.對(duì)我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First，______.What’s more,_____.Most important of all,______.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this,the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

　　39、作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……As far as I am concerned,I agree on the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example,_____,while_____.Comparing this with that,however,I prefer to______.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally,I believe that_____.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.至于我（對(duì)我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part,I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can we _____.

　　40、英語作文表達(dá)常用句型短語（表達(dá)原因）A number of factors are accountable for this situation.The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...Perhaps the primary factor is that…

　　41、表示比較The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be prefer able to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that...It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.Like anything else,it has its faults.It is true that A...,but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...

　　42、表示批駁It is true that...,but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more importantfact.Some people say...,but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion that...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Contrary to what is widely accepted,I maintain that...

　　43、表示后果It may give rise to a host of problems.The immediate result it produces is...It will exercise a profound influence upon...Its consequence can be so great that...

　　44、將要舉例A good case inpoint is...Such examples might be given easily....is often cited as an example.

　　45、表示證明No one can deny the fact that...The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows...Recent studiesindicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by...,it can be seen that...

　　46、反義疑問句速記口訣：反意問句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語正相反;短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣;最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，短句主語代詞填

　　47、短文改錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四要法：要先瀏覽全文，知道大意要通過找句號(hào)把長句子拆分出來要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再從“多、缺、錯(cuò)、對(duì)”四方面細(xì)看要通讀改后的文章，用語感通查

　　48、短文改錯(cuò)四看法：看有無一致性問題（主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致）看有無搭配錯(cuò)誤（動(dòng)賓搭配、介詞搭配）看詞法和語法錯(cuò)誤（冠詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用）看每行每句間的邏輯錯(cuò)誤（甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用）

　　49、agree to同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃或安排agree with同意某人agree on達(dá)成協(xié)議、意見一致

　　50、also用于肯定句，放在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗號(hào)隔開）either用于否定句，放在句末例：John also plays piano./He speaks French,and English as well./I want to eat an apple,too./Idon’t watch TV,either.